Congress Subsidized The National Reading Panel ( Nrp )

Therefore, I was satisfied in 1997 when Congress subsidized the National Reading Panel (NRP) to assess research about instructing youngsters to read. In spite of the fact that there was at first a decent arrangement of debate about the discoveries of the report, all U.S. grade teachers were soon exceptionally mindful of the five key components of reading direction (phonemic mindfulness, phonics, familiarity, vocabulary, and appreciation). Educators of English language learners (ELLs), notwithstanding, were left to think about whether and how the discoveries of the NRP connected to their students. How would you show reading cognizance in English when they don t yet fathom the English language? In 2002, the U.S. Branch of Education supported the National Literacy Panel on Language Minority and Youth to study, select, and orchestrate research on showing language-minority students to read and compose. What amount of assistance will this report accommodate educators of ELLs? We already kn ew this (see, for instance, Collier Thomas, 1997), and it doesn t help instructors working in circumstances where literacy guideline in the local language is unrealistic. Notwithstanding, this finding is in view of just 14 studies that took a gander at the direction of the fundamental components of reading with ELLs. In light of the little number of studies, this suggestion is in view of the way that there is nothing in these 14 studies that negates the discoveries of the various

Should Animals Do Not Have Rights - 1005 Words

Humans have always had a relationship with animals. Animals have always been and continues to be a source for food, work, clothing, experiments, and much more. To that, we owe them a great deal of gratitude. There has been much and ongoing debate over whether these practices are morally justified or not. Do non-human animals actually have rights? In this paper, I will argue that animals do not have rights. I will defend my claim by including arguments made by Carl Cohen and I will include possible arguments in which I address. To begin this argument, a definition of what a right is would be helpful to have a uniform understanding throughout this paper. A right is â€Å"a valid claim, or potential claim, made by a moral agent, under principles that govern both the claimant and the target of the claim† (Cohen, 91). By this definition, a right has three parts. 1. A right is a valid or potential claim. 2. The claim is made by a moral agent. 3. It is made by the claimant and the ot her party under governing principles. It is clear that animals immediately fail to bear rights because they do not have the ability to claim, they are not moral agents, and they do not have higher reasoning to understand the concept rights under governing principles. In the following paragraphs, I will go provide details of the three parts of the definition of a right and why animals do not qualify to have rights. Animals do not have the ability to claim. Animals do not have rights because they do notShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of Animal And Animal Rights990 Words   |  4 PagesThe study of good and bad, right and wrong, moral principles or value held by a person or society, promoting human welfare, maximizing freedom minimizing pain and suffering is called ethics. The discipline that studies the moral relationship of human beings and also the value and moral status of the environment and its non-human contents is called environmental ethics. 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The Jungle (1334 words) Essay Example For Students

The Jungle (1334 words) Essay The JungleThe book I read was The Jungle by Upton Sinclair. This story is both fact, and fiction. The true part about it is the meat packing part. The fiction part, I don’t know, I don’t know if Jurgis was real or not. The story opens with the feast at Jurgis and Ona’s wedding in America, but soon flashes back to the time before they left Lithuania. Jurgis met Ona at a horse fair, and fell in love with her. Unfortunately, they were too poor to have a wedding, since Ona’s father just died. In the hopes of finding freedom and fortune, they left for America, bringing many members of Ona’s family with them. After arriving in America, they are taken to Packingtown to find work. Packingtown is a section of Chicago where the meat packing industry is centralized. They take a tour of the plant, and see the unbelievable efficiency and speed at which hogs and cattle are butchered, cooked, packed, and shipped. In Packingtown, no part of the animal is wasted. The tour guide specifically says â€Å"They use everything about the hog except the squeal,† (The Jungle, page 38). Jurgis’s brawny build quickly gets him a job on the cattle killing beds. The other members of the family soon find jobs, except for the children. They are put into school. At first, Jurgis is happy with his job and America, but he soon learns that America is plagued by corruption, dishonesty, and bribery. He is forced to work at high speeds for long hours with low pay, and so is the rest of the family. He is cheated out of his money several times. The children must leave school and go to work to help the family survive. This means they will never receive the education they need to rise above this. Ona is not permitted to take a holiday, even for her own wedding. After the birth of her first son, Antanas, Ona soon becomes pregnant again. She becomes very upset, but will not tell Jurgis why. After she fails to come home one night, Jurgis confronts her. She breaks into tears and tells Jurgis that a foreman named Connor has forced a sexual relationship on her. Jurgis curses her and runs off to find Connor. After beating Connor to a pulp, Jurgis is sent to jail for thirty days. The judge refuses to listen to Jurgis’s story seriously. When Jurgis is released, he finds that his family has moved to an even poorer neighborhood, and Ona is in labor at that very moment. Neither the baby, nor Ona, who went into labor two months early, survive. Jurgis pulls himself together for the sake of Antanas and gets a job. When Antanas drowns in the mud-filled street, Jurgis gives up on Packingtown and his family. He hops aboard a passing train, and leaves Chicago. Jurgis enjoys a â€Å"hobo† life, wandering across the country. When winter comes, he is forced to return to Chicago. He gets into a fight in a bar and is sent to jail. In jail, he meets Jack Duane, an experienced criminal. After being freed from jail, Jurgis and Duane team up in a luxurious, but risky life of crime. Jurgis learns about the connections between criminals, police, politics, and big business. He becomes a member of this complex network and moves into politics. He runs into Connor again, and beats him to a pulp a second time. Connor’s politicalconnections cause Jurgis to lose all his acquired profit. Jurgis is back to wandering the streets. To keep warm, Jurgis walks into a Socialist meeting. After the meeting, he is introduced to a man named Ostrinski, who teaches Jurgis about Socialism. Jurgis agrees completely with the political party’s ideals, and becomes an active member. As the story ends, the results of an election are being received. The novel concludes on a positive note, showing that the Socialist party made significant progress all across the country. .ubfad4e85d34e942004cffada4ea13a36 , .ubfad4e85d34e942004cffada4ea13a36 .postImageUrl , .ubfad4e85d34e942004cffada4ea13a36 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubfad4e85d34e942004cffada4ea13a36 , .ubfad4e85d34e942004cffada4ea13a36:hover , .ubfad4e85d34e942004cffada4ea13a36:visited , .ubfad4e85d34e942004cffada4ea13a36:active { border:0!important; } .ubfad4e85d34e942004cffada4ea13a36 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubfad4e85d34e942004cffada4ea13a36 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubfad4e85d34e942004cffada4ea13a36:active , .ubfad4e85d34e942004cffada4ea13a36:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubfad4e85d34e942004cffada4ea13a36 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubfad4e85d34e942004cffada4ea13a36 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubfad4e85d34e942004cffada4ea13a36 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubfad4e85d34e942004cffada4ea13a36 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubfad4e85d34e942004cffada4ea13a36:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubfad4e85d34e942004cffada4ea13a36 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubfad4e85d34e942004cffada4ea13a36 .ubfad4e85d34e942004cffada4ea13a36-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubfad4e85d34e942004cffada4ea13a36:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: American industrial revolution EssayThis book describes the horrors of the meat packing industry in great detail. People were forced to work from before sunrise to after sunset. In the meat preserving plants, the floors were never dry. The workers would catch horrible foot diseases, causing them to loose toes andeventually entire legs. The butchers would be forced to move at a blinding pace, often cutting themselves and others. They would still have to work though, or loose their job. Often, the wounds would become infected, and the butcher would die of blood poisoning. The book discusses all the things that were being shipped out to the civilized world as â€Å"meat†. Sausages were not really made of sausage meat. They were mostly composed of â€Å"potato flour†; an odorless and tasteless potato extract with almost no food value. There were the cattle that had been fed â€Å"whiskey malt†; the refuse of breweries. These animals would become â€Å"steerly†, or covered with boils. â€Å"It was a nasty job killing these, for when you plunged you knife into them they would burst and splash foul-smelling stuff in your face,† (The Jungle, page 99). According to law, diseased meat could not be sold out of the state. However, there were no laws restricting it’s sale inside the state. As a result, the tuberculosis-infected hog meat never left Packingtown. It was sold to the meat workers at inflated prices. There are many characters in The Jungle. These characters vary widely in their professions, social status, and economic status. The main character in the novel is a Lithuanian named Jurgis Rudkus. I think he was an O.K. guy, but in the end, I can see what he did. His wife is Ona Lukoszaite, also a Lithuanian. I thought she did the right thing, about the problems with Connor. They have a son named Antanas. Mike Scully is a powerful political leader in Packingtown. Phil Connor is a foreman in Packingtown, â€Å"politically connected† (through Scully), and a man who causes much trouble for Jurgis. I didn’t like him because of what he did to Ona. Jack Duane is an experienced and educated criminal who is also â€Å"politically connected†. The entire book was meaningful to me. The thing that was meaningful in a bad way was the Packingtown its self. Another thing that shocked me while reading the novel was the cruelty to animals. The animals were packed in freight cars, and shipped across the country. Many of them died on the trip. Once reaching Packingtown, each hog had a chain fastened around its leg, was hoisted into the air, and carried into a room where its throat was slit. When the cattle reached Packingtown, they were stunned by electric shock, and dropped onto a conveyor belt, where a man with a sledgehammer pierced their skulls. These animals existed in very poor conditions, especially the â€Å"steerly† cattle that developed boils. Despite the cruel conditions, the anti-American sentiment, and the one-sided views, the novel was well-written. Upton Sinclair did an excellent job of describing the massive organization and efficiency of Packingtown. It is clear that he despised Packingtown, for being a center of Capitalism and for its working conditions, but he was impressed with it. Packingtown slaughtered, processed, packed, and shipped hundreds of thousands of cattle and hogs every day. It ran twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week, and never stopped. Even during holidays and during union strikes, Packingtown still ran at full speed. Now that I have read The Jungle, I am amazed that our country survived to be the world superpower it is today. I am even more amazed that we did not all die from eating food made in such poor conditions. The novel did not persuade me to become a Socialist, but I did consider a vegetarian lifestyle. Nevertheless, I think it was a book everyone should read.. The EndEnglish Essays

Introductory Speech on Nelson Mandela free essay sample

Nelson Mandela to the Model United Nations students from around the world at the Global Classrooms Model United Nations Conference in the United Nations headquarters in New York City, United States. Mr. Ban Ki-Moon, Secretary general of the United Nations, Mr. Timothy Wirth, Former congressman president of the United Nations Foundation Better World Fund, Officials staff of the United Nations, Representatives of the Media, Model United Nations students, Ladies Gentlemen, a pleasant morning to all. As Secretary General of the Global Classrooms International Model United Nations, I have the gratitude and pleasure to welcome you here today, the 21st of September, World Peace day. We gather on this very special day to remember all the victims heroes of conflicts that thrived to bring peace to our world to set a huge example to our youth today who have a long road yet, hopefully, toward a culture of peace. We will write a custom essay sample on Introductory Speech on Nelson Mandela or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is an honor and privilege for me to introduce to you our distinguished guest of honor, a very wise leader, and a mentor to all. His excellency, Nelson Mandela, who devoted his life to humanity, as a lawyer to all those in need, a prisoner of conscience, an international peacemaker, and the first democratically elected president of South Africa. He was born on the 18th of July, 1918 in Transkei, South Africa. He’s a very well educated man, completing his Bachelor of Arts degree via correspondence in Johannesburg in 1942 and then followed law studies at the University of Witwatersrand. During this time, he became actively involved in the anti-apartheid movement and joined the African National Congress. He was repeatedly arrested by South Africa’s apartheid government, and in June 1964, he was sentenced to life in prison on Robben Island, for struggling against the injustice of the apartheid regime. Dr. Nelson Mandela dreamt of democracy and equality among his people being also a great believer in life-long learning. During his 27 years incarcerated, he continued to study and earned a Bachelor of Law degree through a university of London correspondence program, and gave legal advices to his comrades and officers. He gained acceptance as the most significant black leader and a pure symbol of equality and freedom, and was released eventually in 1990; from which he accepted the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 and emerged to become the country’s first democratic black president in 1994, devoting his life to bring peace to the world. Our leader has retired from politics in 1999 and is 93 years old today but keeps on working for peace, democracy and equality of humanity till the end of his life; he is raising money for his Mandela Foundation to build schools and clinics in South Africa and has formed a group of world leaders â€Å"The Elders† to help in the world’s toughest issues such as promoting peace and women’s equality. He is an inspiration to people around the world fighting injustice, to all of us. Please join me in welcoming Mr. Nelson Mandela to address you with his words of wisdom.